TRADITIONAL JAPANESE GARMENT

ALL ABOUT KIMONO

Just about everyone is familiar with kimono: the beautiful and most recognizable traditional Japanese garment. What you may not know, however, is that “kimono,” which literally means ‘thing that is worn,’ encompasses many styles, and can be worn for various occasions in Japan. From casual, lightweight yukata worn during summer festivals, to expensive, high quality furisode worn for formal occasions, kimono are woven into the fabric of Japanese life, even in modern times.

THE HISTORY OF KIMONO

Though the kimono is a decidedly Japanese form of dress, it is said that its roots are from China. The earliest form of kimono were worn as a type of undergarment, gaining popularity in Japan during the Muromachi period (1392–1573), when they began to be worn without hakama (traditional Japanese trousers), and paired with a sash called an obi. It wasn't until the Edo period (1603–1867) that the kimono as we know it today really came into its own, with an ever-expanding variety of colors, fabrics, and styles available. The obi became wider, and the length of the kimono sleeves grew as well. Kimono is typically only worn by women or girls, however, there are some exceptions. 

KIMONO PARTS AND ACCESSORIES

There are several elements involved when wearing a kimono. To understand a kimono, it’s important to know the pieces involved. The following are some of the main parts involved in wearing a kimono.

・Kimono - This is the main garment, which can be made from a variety of materials including, cotton, linen, wool, and silk. 

・Obi - The outermost sash that is tied around a kimono. The knot can be tied in a variety of decorative ways.

・Juban - A type of undergarment used specifically with kimono. 

・Koshi-himo - A sash that is tied at the waist to secure the kimono in place. 

・Datejime - A belt that is fastened over the kimono, but under the obi, which helps the obi keep its shape. 

・Tabi - Socks made specifically to be worn with traditional Japanese footwear. The toe area is split into two sections. 

・Geta, Zori - These are some of the traditional types of footwear worn with kimono. They somewhat resemble modern sandals.